The History of Stockport in 100 Halls Part 70: Brinnington House, Brinnington

Brinnington had many big houses in the early days, being close to two rivers and commanding fine country views, whilst being in easy reach of the centre of Stockport. Brinnington House stood on the main Ashton to Stockport road, close to Brinnington Hall, with views across the valley to Reddish Hall and Wood Hall.

Lancashire CXII, 1848 © Ordnance Survey

The house was probably built in the mid 1800s and we first meet Samuel Fletcher (b c 1791) and his wife Elizabeth (1801-1842) there in 1841. Samuel lists his profession as brickmaker but after Elizabeth’s death the following November, he moves out of the house, putting his fine furniture up for auction the following September.

Manchester Courier 16 September 1843

After Samuel, we meet John Slack (1795-1867) and Sarah Carrington (1797-1868) at the house. John came from Little Hayfield in Derbyshire. He first worked as a leather currier and married Jane Merrill in Chapel En Le Frith on the 2nd May 1816. They had one son, Peter Merrill Slack (1817-1867) who followed his father’s trade, but did not marry and lived with his father and successive wives.

After Jane died he came to Stockport and married in 1830, Elizabeth the daughter of George Ferns, who was his partner in Ferns & Slack, grocers and tea dealers on the Market Place in Stockport.

After Elizabeth’s death, in 1847 he married once more, to Sarah Carrington, the daughter of William Carrington, of Cale Green, the Stockport Hat Manufacturer.

He was a keen supporter of Stockport Infirmary, being a member of the Building Committee and bequeathed £2,825 to be paid to the Infirmary. He was also involved in the inaugural meeting of the Stockport Gas Company in 1820, where it was resolved to form a company with 200 shares of £50 each. The first secretary of the company, was Thomas Claye, who as early as 1815 had displayed a rudimentary gas burner in his shop window, using a perforated cruet for the burner.

Crowds used to gather around his window to see the flame arise from an apparently empty bottle. Gas pipes were laid supplying the market place by 1825 and on 19 September 1825 four lights were placed on Underbank to be lit between September and March, except for instances of a full moon. Henry Booth of Heaton Lane Gasworks set up competition in 1828 and sold his gas more cheaply than the competition, however on his death in 1834, the directors bought out the works, and raised prices. In these days gas was not metered, you were charged by the hour.

The house was put up for let once more after Sarah’s death, and into the house moved John Goode Johnson and his family.

John Goode Johnson (1831-1912) was born as part of a long line of John Goode Johnsons, on 23 January 1831 in Langwith, Nottinghamshire. He was the brother of Thomas Fielding Johnson, who founded Fielding & Johnson Engineers, the first company to use steam engines in its factories, and subsequently in 1919 donated 37 acres of land which established Leicester University.

In 1849, at the age of 18 John Goode Johnson came to Stockport and entered the firm of Henry Marsland Bleachers. He married Amelia Sophia Turney around 1855 and had four children with her. After she died he married Katherine Parr Brady (1838-1919) on 8 October 1862, and soon after became managing Henry Marsland’s bleach works on Alexandra Park in Stockport.

Katherine was the daughter of Charles Robert Brady (1801-1864), and Ann Parr (1804-1868). Charles was born in Orford in Suffolk, but came to Cheshire to work first as Farm Manager for Thomas Legh of Lyme, Katherine was born in the Gateshouse Cottage there, then he worked Castle Farm and Cale Green Farms in Stockport. Ann was not a Stockport Parr, but an Essex girl.

Henry Marsland was clearly a generous employer to his management because John Goode Johnson amassed enough wealth to move to Brinnington House and he lived there from the late 1870s until his death on 3 September 1912, having risen to Chairman and Managing Director of Henry Marsland Ltd.

The Johnson Family in 1902 outside Brinnington House
Back row l-r Lewis Brady, Charles Fielding, Isobel Katy, George Leonard, Frank Stafford
Middle row Samuel Turner, Mary, John Goode Sr, Katherine Parr, John Goode Jr
Front row Helen, Alan, Little Vic The Dog, Fanny (Frances) © Stockport Image Archive/Helen Nicolaysun

Despite the stiff poses, it was a happy family, and there is a series of photographs of them in various parts of the gardens that summer’s day in the Stockport Image Archive. Many of the pictures were taken by Lewis Brady Johnson, a keen amateur photographer. The dining hall boasted a table that could seat thirty guests.

Charles Fielding Johnson was the eldest of John Goode Johnson and Katherine Parr Brady’s children. In 1871 he is living with his parents on Old Road in Heaton Norris, but by 1891 he has moved to London, where he is staying with his half brother Samuel Turney Johnson (1857-1928) who is working as a wholesale lace warehouseman at Manor Villas on Hamilton Road in Islington, London, Charles is at this point working as his assistant.

Charles returned to Stockport around 1896 to marry Edith Rachel Gardiner (1874-1952) a farmer’s daughter from Pott Shrigley in Cheshire.

Charles worked with his father at Henry Marsland’s bleachworks and in 1901 he is living at Mayfield on Goyt Crescent in Brinnington with Edith, and described himself as Secretary to a Limited Company (Bleachworks). They moved to West Bank in Heaton Norris after Charles Henry Scott’s death in 1913.

Charles was an amateur entomologist, and a fellow of the Royal Entomological Society of London. He died on 22 October 1928 at West Bank, after his death his extensive Lepidoptera collection was put up for auction. The couple had no children.

Edith lived on there together with her maid, Frances Bateman, until early 1952 when she too died.

John Goode Johnson Jr (1856-1923) took charge of Henry Marsland’s bleachworks and moved next door to Brinnington Mount. He was involved in the formation of the Henry Marsland’s limited company and the dissolution of the partnership which proceeded it. In the new company 3/7 of control was with the Johnson family.

He married Sarah Cope Allen in 1886 and died at Brinnington Hall on 26 April 1923.

We have briefly met Samuel Turney Johnson (1857-1928) when Charles was living with his half brother. Samuel died in Brondensbury in Middlesex in 1928.

Mary Johnson (1858-1940) had a rather tragic life. She married Leonard New in 1883. Leonard was an Evesham solicitor who had settled in Stockport. Leonard became a partner in Lake New and Lake on Bridge Street in Stockport, and rose to Deputy Magistrates Clerk and president of the Stockport Law Society before dying suddenly in October 1911 at home in Longacre, on St Lesmo Road in Stockport.

They had two sons and a daughter, Oswald (1886-1915) was killed at Gallipoli, and Oliver (1893-1918) fell in Flanders. Dorothy New (1886-1936) carried out volunteer war work in Stockport, before also dying relatively young. Mary outlived them all, dying in 1940.

Katherine Johnson (born 1860) married accountant John Bark Moorehouse and they had three sons, Eric, Paul and Jack.

The next nine children were born to Katherine Parr Brady. Charles Fielding was the eldest, and then came Frances Eleanor (born 1867) married Sydney Coppock (1853-1908), the son of Henry of Daw Bank in 1894 who was by trade a paper stainer. They moved to Macclesfield where they lived at first at Daisy Bank, then at West Bank cottage, possibly named for his brother’s residence in Heaton Mersey.

George Leonard Johnson (born 1868) emigrated to the New York in 1891 where he married Helen Page (born 1871) and had three children. George imported cotton goods and they lived on Lincoln Street in New Jersey. They were still there in the 1940 census.

Isobel Katy Johnson (1871-) did not marry, and was still living at Brinnington House in 1911. We met Frank Stafford Johnson (1873-1950) at Brinnington Mount.

Lewis Brady Johnson (1875-1947) became a travelling salesman for his father’s firm, settling near to his brother Frank at number 37, The Crescent in Davenport. He married rather late in life, Theresa Boyd in 1931 aged 56 and died age 72 at his house on the Crescent.

Helen Margaret Johnson (b 1877) married Lewis Hyde a Stockport solicitor and they lived at 6 Brook Road in Heaton Norris. They had three children but she died young, aged 31 on New Years Day 1909.

Alan Septimus Johnson (1879-1949) lived at Brinnington House until at least 1911, after which he married to Barbara. He visited his brother George in New York in 1939, and died in 1949.

Finally Amy Johnson married Thomas Greenhalgh a bank cashier of Heaton Moor in 1910, and they lived at Moorside in Levenshulme.

The house did not survive long after that, it was demolished to make way for housing before the second world war. It is said that one of the walls of St Paul’s School in Brinnington is part of the house, and many artefacts have been dug up from the grounds, including horseshoes and old wine bottles.

Brinnington House © Stockport Image Archive.

Sources:

Stockport Ancient & Modern, Henry Heginbotham: Sampson Low Marston, 1892

https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/local-news/a-forgotten-slice-of-brinnington-history-1134277

© Allan Russell 2020.

The History of Stockport in 100 Halls Part 42: White Bank House, Brinnington

One thing you notice doing this is the interconnectedness of things. We have already briefly met the Marshall family at Heaton Lodge, and Brinnington Mount. So today we will take a trip back to Brinnington and begin with them.

White Bank House, Brinnington Cheshire X Map 1882 © Ordnance Survey

White Bank overlooked the Mersey (now the Goyt) just off the main Brinnington Road before it becomes Lingard Lane. In 1841 it was occupied by James Marshall.

James was born around 1780 in Mottram In Longendale, and married Nanny Fielding a local girl in 1798 there. By 1816 he is in Portwood and listed as a mill owner, and he established Palmer Mills around 1822. It appears on Baines 1822 map of Lancashire, but the first mention of it being called Palmer Mills is 1837, and at that time James Marshall is recorded as living at White Bank House. The mill owning business was successful, and in 1828 he is operating as James Marshall & Sons.

Pamer Mills 1849 © Roger Holden

Nanny died in 1840, and in July 1842 he married once more to Mrs Joshua Barrett of Roundhay Terrace in Leeds, the widow of a wealthy cotton spinner Joshua, of Barrett, Poynter & Co¹. However, their happiness was not to last and James died at White Bank House on 22 September 1843, aged 63. His obituary in the Bolton Chronicle describes him as securing the esteem of a large circle of friends, enjoying the blessings of Heaven – and laying the foundation of an extensive and prosperous business as well as being a committed Wesleyan.

James and Nanny had five children. John Marshall (1801-1852) moved to Heaton Lodge, running Park Bridge Mill, Grove Mill and Palmer Mills after his father’s death. Elizabeth (1804-1874) married Abraham Alcock of Stockport and lived at Brinnington Mount.

George Marshall (1818-1855) was living in White Bank House at the time of his father’s death, but moved to Palmer House near the mill, and interestingly in 1851 is living as a bachelor aged 33 with Mary Ann Fish, 34 as his housekeeper, and a maidservant Jane McDonald aged 19. History does not tell us more than that. I like to think he was a happy man in his arrangements.

Thomas Steers Marshall (ca 1812-1850) occupied White Bank House after his brother’s death. From contemporary papers, he appears to have been the finacially astute brother, but he died young in 1850, having never married.

The middle son, James (1804-1873) was the political man of the family and rose to be Mayor of Stockport in 1848. The concentration of power at the time can be seen in the 1850 Stockport Directory. James is Mayor, John Vaughan, Roger Rowson Lingard’s brother in law was Town Clerk,and several Marsland family members were Councillors and Officers. James became a trustee of Stockport Sunday School, a liberal and methodist. He involved himself heavily in the running of Tiviot Dale Chapel in Stockport, serving as steward for twenty years.

He married Elizabeth Leech, the daughter of James a Stockport draper, and in 1861 all three are living at White Bank House.

© Stockport Library Services

James and Elizabeth had three children, all girls. Sarah Ann (1828-1885) married a Cheshire farmer, but died childless, and Mary (1829-1913) and Charlotte (1838-1904) both remained spinsters.

The power of the Marshall dynasty began to dwindle, and the cotton panic of the late 1860s took its too on James’ health and he died in 1873 with nobody to whom he could pass his business.

Elizabeth and the girls continued to live at White Bank until after 1881, when Elizabeth went to live with her daughter, putting the mills up for auction in 1884. They were presumably in a state of disrepair by then as in 1885, £26,000 in capital was raised for their rebuilding.

White Bank was sold around 1885, the Manchester Courier contains an advertisement for the contents of the Breakfast, Dining rooms and three bedchambers in September of that year including 54 dozen wines notably an 1847 port, fine old sherry and madeira. Not such a strict Methodist then.

Today, even Palmer Mills have gone, the building of that name that stood until 2000 was the number two mill, and even that underwent a major fire in 1892. The power that was the Marshalls in Stockport burned very briefly, even the family graves at Tiviot Dale Chapel are no longer with us.

After the Marshalls the house fell into the hands of Tom Hampden Mills (1851-1916) and his family. Tom described himself as a Machinist of Wheel Keys and Paper Pins and African Merchant and was born in 1851 in Oldham.

1923 James Mills Advert © Grace’s Guide

His father James (1827-1869) opened a factory in Stockport in 1850, Mills & Roberts, for the manufacture of engineer’s keys, and by 1874 Tom took control of a facility on Redhouse Lane in Bredbury manufacturing cotter pins for railway companies.

James Mills’ factory at Bredbury © George Faulkner & Sons

The firm operated as James Mills & Company, then subsequently the Exors of James Mills & Co, and in 1930 was acquired by GKN. It was still operating in 1967 and was one of the larger steel companies not subject to nationalisation.

Tom married Betsy Celia Smith on 5 November 1878 at St Thomas in Stockport, and they settled at White Bank House around 1885. They had four children, Dorothy (b 1882), Phyllis (b 1884) Tom Rethman (b 1887) and Celia (b 1891). Their only son, Second Lieutenant Tom Rethman Mills of the 6th Batallion of the Manchester Regiment was killed in action at the Dardanelles on the 10th June 1915, aged 28.

Tom died suddenly at the Grand Hotel in Harrogate on 21 June the following year.

White Bank gradually fell into disrepair. By 1939 White Bank Avenue in Brinnington has been built and at number 2 is living Samuel Hayes, a provision merchant. I do not know if the building is still there as it was converted to offices and auctioned off in 2017, in a fairly poor condition.

White Bank (or outbuilding) 2017 © Allsop plc

Perhaps someone can tell me whether it still stands today. You have been rather good so far as roving reporters.

I am told the building still stands and has been renovated.

¹ A enlightened firm who demanded a certificate of attendance at school, before they employed children under 13

Sources

Palmer Mills, Roger Holden: Lulu.com, 2017

The Commercial Directory, Manchester: Wardle and Pratt, 1816.

Reports by the Four Factory Inspectors on the Effects of the Educational Provisions of the Factories Act: 1839

A History of GKN: Volume 2 The Growth of a Business, 1918–45, Edgar Jones: Springer 1990

https://www.gracesguide.co.uk/James_Mills

© Allan Russell 2020.

The History of Stockport in 100 Halls Part 28: Portwood Hall

Portwood Hall as we have seen, was the Manor House of Brinnington. It stood on the banks of the Mersey (note it was the Mersey here, Goyt Hall not being yet built, the Mersey started in those days at the confluence of the Goyt and Etherow, and not as is considered its source today the joining of the Goyt and Tame¹.)

1800 Map of Stockport showing Portwood Hall

The manor of Brinnington does not appear in Domesday, but in its early days it was owned by the Barons of Dunham Massey, and conferred to the third Baron, Hamon, to Robert Fitz Waltheof. This Robert is believed to be an ancestor of the Barons of Stockport. Around 1312 Robert Dukenfield obtained the manor from William, the son of Walter De Stockeport.

The Dukenfield family arose unsurprisingly in Dukinfield in present day Tameside, and also quite unamazingly the name means open land where ducks are found. An alternate, perhaps more noble theory is that the Danes were beaten back by the Saxons there, and a figure of a Raven was placed on the Danish flag and named in Saxon dialect, Dockenveldt, or Field of the Raven. The Dukenfields² obtained their first land from Matthew De Bramhall and held lands from around 1190.

Along with Lyme, Harden and Bramall, the owner of Portwood Hall was one of the four churchwardens of Stockport, an ancient right conferred by the Barons of Stockport.

Colonel Robert Duckenfield (1619-1689) was baptised at St Mary in Stockport, and Portwood Hall was probably built by his father around 1620, it was certainly in Robert’s possession.

During the civil war he joined William Brereton on the parliamentary army and fought in the siege of Manchester, and Wythenshawe Hall as well as Beeston Castle. On 25 May 1644 he was posted with his troops at Stockport bridge unsuccessfully bar the advance of Prince Rupert into Lancaster. He served under Cromwell and sat on the Court Martial of the Earl of Derby, as well as taking the Countess and her children prisoner on the Isle of Man, the Earl advised the Countess to surrender, the Colonel being a gentleman born would deal with her fairly.

After the restoration he was imprisoned in the Tower, for about a year, but on his release he returned to Duckenfield Hall where he lived and died peacefully. His statue stands today infront of Duckinfield Town Hall and the Colonel is buried at St Lawrence in Denton.

By the 1700s, as befell many of these houses, the Hall had become a farm, and on 4 November 1740 Matthew Mayer was born in the house. In 1759 he heard John Wesley preach and converted to Methodism. In 1762 preaching firstly under Wesley’s instruction in Birmingham, he progressed his ministry through Staffordshire and as far afield as Oldham, Wesley consulted him many times, and may have stayed at Portwood with him. Fittingly in these times, he was the first to preach Methodism at Eyam from the smithy there. He didn’t get a good reception and was pelted with sods of earth as reward for his efforts

Eventually he retired to Stockport, and secured the land to erect the famous Stockport Sunday School in 1799.

After Matthew the Hall was in the possession of James Harrison a cotton spinner who built the Portwood Cut and he let the Hall out to various tenants, whilst trying to sell it. He may have lived there briefly.

We next meet Thomas Ross, a local cotton spinner who married Mary Lingard in 1805. She was the daughter of John Lingard (1751-1814), an attorney who practised from offices on Chestergate and Lancashire Hill in Stockport. John’s son, Roger Rowson Lingard became a prominent attorney at law in Stockport, and we have already met him when he married Margaretta Christiana Platt Turner of Hollywood House, and we will meet him again soon. Fittingly Thomas went bankrupt in 1807 and his father in law handled the insolvency.

Peter Marsland was then briefly a tenant before he moved to Woodbank as this sale notice in the Manchester Mercury of 11 October 1808 shows.

Another attempt was made to sell the Hall in 1810, and by now, its end was clearly in sight as it was also being offered for building land, the premises in good repair, and (in best estate agentese) at a moderate expense may be made suitable for a genteel family.

We next meet Thomas Hill in 1834 at the Hall, when he is trying out a horse in Ashton Under Lyne, which rears up and breaks his leg. The estate outside the hall is being farmed in 1841 Robert and Elizabeth Tyford and their two children. At the end of the 1840s it is still in the possession of the same Thomas Hill, a Land Surveyor, his wife Elizabeth, and their four children. Intriguingly, W Taunton Hill, his eldest son describes himself as in the Manchester trade, whatever that means³. Thomas Hill worked from offices in Ashton Under Lyne and Portwood Hall, dealing in the of tracts of land in Stockport and area, and the leasing of the Bleachworks at Reddish Mills in 1852. The family subsequently moved to Wood Hall, which we will visit another time.

After this the Hall was occupied by William Wright, a surgeon, his widow dying there in August 1856.

Heginbotham described the Hall as a beautiful mansion in the midst of fields and gardens. It had a deer park and orchards in Wesley’s time, but it fell foul to the urbanisation of Stockport, and gradually disappeared. In 1857 The Ashton Weekly Reporter in a feature titled “A Tramp through Brinnington”, considered Portwood Hall nothing particularly worthy of notice.

It appears on the 1848 Ordnance survey and the 1882 one but in later ones it was overwhelmed by housing and mills. These two appearances, show it as it tries to resist the inevitable march of industry.

However, somehow, the building remained on Borron Street in Stockport, albeit in a heavily modified state and split into many units. The original structure was said to remain under the brick exterior. It was finally demolished in 1969.

Portwood Old Hall © Stockport Image Archive

Today Borron Street is populated by industrial units and has no trace of the hall that once stood there, even Portwood Hall Road and Fold have disappeared.

¹ In Heginbotham, the argument is put forward that the source of the Mersey was in Derbyshire at Woodhead, and in fact the Etherow is the Mersey. I like that theory.

² Several Duckenfields emigrated to the United States of America, and achieved various levels of prominence, of course one of the best known being William Claude Dukenfield, aka WC Fields.

³ I’m told it means was a cotton man. Which makes sense.

Sources

Stockport Ancient & Modern, Henry Heginbotham: Marston, Searle & Rivington 1882.

The History of the County Palatine of Chester, J H Hansall: Fletcher, sold by the Author 1823

The History & Topography of Cheshire, William Pinnock, Pinnock & Maunder 1820

https://www.houseofnames.com/dukenfield-family-crest

https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Duckenfield,_Robert_(DNB00)

https://dmbi.online/index.php?do=app.entry&id=1851

© Allan Russell 2020

The History of Stockport in 100 Halls Part 23: Brinnington Mount

Brinnington being on the Tame was once an upmarket home for many of Stockport’s Cotton Barons., giving them easy access to their mills, and a pleasant riverside residence.

One such family was the Marshalls who ran Palmer Mills. We will meet other members of the family at a later date.

James Marshall Junior, the son of James Marshall and Nanny Fielding was born around 1804 and baptised at St Mary in Stockport. He is living at Brinnington Mount in 1837 with his wife Elizabeth Leech. Some time after that her father, James comes to live with them, presumably after the death of his wife, Sarah. He is mentioned living there in Samuel Bagshaw’s Directory of 1850. James had been a draper, but had retired by then, and was living as a Gentleman.

Brinnington Mount Cheshire X Map, 1882 © Ordnance Survey

The house stood on a hill overlooking both the Tame and the Goyt, a comfortable distance from Palmer Mills. Not only a successful businessman, like many of his like, he served as Mayor of Stockport in 1848. The family concern thrived, and the business extended to Park Bridge Mill, and further mills in Heaton Norris, Waterside in Disley and an office on Cannon Street in Manchester.

James and Elizabeth had three girls. Sarah Ann, Mary Elizabeth and Charlotte. The latter two girls remained spinsters and Sarah married a Cheshire farmer. James had three brothers, John, Thomas Steers and George. Thomas and George predeceased him, and John although married, had no issue. After James died in 1873 the business was managed for a few years by his widow, but finally auctioned off in February 1884 for lack of a suitable heir.

After James inherited his father’s house at White Bank, the house was occupied by Abraham Alcock. Abraham had married Elizabeth Marshall (1815-1865), the only daughter of James Marshall Senior in 1836. Abraham owned a great deal of property around Daw Bank and Portwood, and was living from the rents and sale of houses. He had practised as a Draper, and was drawing a pension from his investments.

The Alcock family live at the Mount from the mid 1850s until after Elizabeth’s death in 1865, after which we meet Peter Marsland‘s grandson, Herbert living at the house. Herbert was born at Woodbank Hall in 1831 and first took up the family business of cotton manufacture, but invested in railway stocks, and in 1881 at the age of 50 was living there on the proceeds of his investment. Although he does appear to have been rather indolent, he was still living at Woodbank in 1871, aged 32, with his wife, Emily, mother and elder brother Henry. His time in Brinnington Mount was but a temporary exile as he returned in 1890 to Woodbank to live his life of luxury after the death of his brother where he lived out his days until his death in 1907.

After Herbert, James Hamilton Leigh moved into the Mount. James, a cotton spinner, was the nephew of Sir Joseph Leigh of Brinnington Hall. His wife, Mabel Constance Jennings was the daughter of Louis Jennings, the MP for Stockport between 1885 and 1893, and erstwhile editor of both the Times of India and the New York Times.

They did not stay long, for our next resident was Frank Stafford Johnson (1873-1950), and his wife, Sarah Alice Pickford. The Johnson family originated from Nottinghamshire, and the father, John Goode Johnson, was a Calico Bleacher who earned his fortune by managing Henry Marsland’s bleachworks and lived out his life at Brinnington House nearby with a large family.

Frank, followed in his father’s footsteps in the cotton trade and managed a textile mill. He also has the distinction of being an early Olympic Silver Medalist in Lacrosse at the 1908 Games in London. Not to pour cold water on his achievement, there was only a Canadian and British team competing, so our man was certain to win, and came second in a field of two. He also played cricket and golf at club level in Stockport.

Frank & Alice Johnson, with their twins Frank and Hilda, c 1903 © Stockport Image Archive.

By 1921 the couple moved to The Alders on Davenport Crescent, in Stockport.

In 1939 Arthur Whalley, a wholesale grocer, and chair of the North of England Wholesale Grocers’ Association is living at the Mount. The house is still standing in 1949, as it appears in an article in the Manchester Evening News describing a local ramble in Reddish Vale. It is just around the B of Brinnington in the map below.

MEN 30 June 1949

The Mount was demolished sometime before 1959, to allow the construction of St Bernadette’s RC Church, which was needed to serve the growing community of post war housing in Brinnington. I have not been able to source a picture of it, and can find no descriptions of it for sale, so it must for now be pictured in our imagination.

Sources

The Stanford Companion To Victorian Fiction , John Sutherland, Stanford University Press 1989

http://www.davenportstation.org.uk/index.html

© Allan Russell 2020

The History of Stockport in 100 Halls Part 17: Brinnington Hall

Brinnington is not mentioned in Domesday, but it was owned at a very early stage by the Barons Of Dunham Massey. The third Baron of Dunham, Hamson, granted the lands to Robert Fitz Waltheof, together with Bredbury and Etchells. It is thought that Robert was an ancestor of the Barons of Stockport. However, the Manor House was at Portwood Hall, which we will visit soon.

It is unclear when Brinnington Hall was constructed, the manor passed down through William the son of Walter de Stockeport, and thence to Robert Duckenfield as early as 1327 whence it descended to John Astley an Irish Painter who lived in Shropshire and was active around the time of Joshua Reynolds¹.

John Astley sold the manor to James Harrison, a cotton spinner from Bury who may have been the builder of the Hall. In 1790 James had three cotton mills in Portwood, and went on to build more. He was operating an industrial hub, and he needed water power to drive it. He therefore built a millrace in 1796 from the River Tame to fuel this zone. This is known to this day as Portwood Cut which starts at Harrison’s Weir and although no longer active, it does still partly survive in Reddish Vale Park, as a shallow dip, and somewhat silted overgrown channel in places. The weir is still with us.

James died in the early nineteenth century and in 1812, and the manor was bought from the trustees of his will by a Mr Fox, who split the lands with Thomas Marriott, Fox kept 458 acres of land, and Marriott farmed on the remaining 60. At this point Brinnington was in separate ownership from Portwood.

The first people we know definitely resided at Brinnington Hall were the Howards, and it can be conjectured that because Cephas Edward Howard lived at Brinnington Lodge (we will look at the Lodge, the House and the Mount in another visit) in 1841 and progressed to the Hall, that it could also be Andrew Howard, his father who was the first inhabitant.

Brinnington Hall

The Howards originated in Dukinfield. Andrew came to Stockport and established a cotton mill in Portwood, he was married to Rebecca and a local worthy in the town, being an Alderman in 1842, the year before his son Cephas was mayor. However there was a William Howard mayor in 1806 and Jesse in 1808 as well.

Cephas was born in 1791 and by the end of the 1830s he was the sole remaining partner in his father’s spinning firm. He had inherited Brinnington Hall by 1851

Brinnington Hall and the Portwood Cut © Ordnance Survey

Cephas was mayor again in 1844. He married first Mary Carrington and they had three children together, Edward Carrington Howard (1830-1886) Mary Elizabeth Howard (1832-1864) and Cephas John Howard (1834-1914) . Mary Carrington died some time soon after Cephas junior was born, and married a second time to Mary Kidd in 1837.

Cephas² died on 31 October 1865 at Brinnington Hall, and was buried at Hanover Congregational Church. Edward Carrington Howard succeeded him at Brinnington Hall and in the family cotton business, and he married first to Margaret Gill, the daughter of a wealthy Liverpool merchant. She died and he married for the second time to Caroline Waterhouse, after which they moved to Beaconsfield on 279 Bramhall Lane in Davenport in the mid 1870s.

This was one of the first houses to be built in the area as the settlement developed around the new railway station. It is now the site of the Church of the Latter Day Saints. Edward died in 1886 at Poynton Birches, in Poynton. Edward’s son, John Cephas Howard was so enamoured of Brinnington, that on retiring to Minehead he named his house Brinnington. It was still operating as the Brinnington Private Hotel into the 1950s

Edward Carrington Howard; © Stockport Heritage Services

The next person to move to the house was Sir Joseph Leigh (1841-1908), who we find there in 1881. Joseph was the son of Thomas Baines Leigh and Mary Ann Linney, who started working the Beehive and Portwood Mills in Stockport. He was educated at Stockport Grammar School, but had to cut short his education because of his father’s failing health and by 1857 he was in overall charge of his father’s firm. He married Alice Ann Adamson, the daughter of Daniel Adamson, the driving force behind the founding of the Manchester Ship Canal, and Joseph himself became closely involved with its development.

Sir Joseph Leigh

Joseph served a record four times as Mayor of Stockport and as Liberal MP for the town between 1892 and 1895.

He was succeeded at the Hall by William Briggs (1845-1922) who made his money specialising in the sale of haberdashery and wools, establishing the Penelope brand in 1886. He patented a method to transfer embroidery designs from paper to fabric and whilst he did not sell directly to the public, he set up a shop, Mrs Bidder – Art Needlework Specialist near to his offices on Canon Street in Manchester, and published teach yourself books from the rather grandiosely titled Manchester School of Needlework, which was registered in the Canon Street offices.

After William Briggs came a brief appearance by Joseph Elton Bott and family. Joseph Bott was a Derbyshire Engineer and Steel Manufacturer who filed a patents for for injector condensors for double steam engines in 1879 amongst other developments. He was involved with the rather unfortunately named Titanic Steel Company in Manchester between 1885 and 1895, but in 1894 was bankrupted. His wife had to sell much of their property as can be seen from this announcement in the Nottingham Guardian of 7 July 1894.

However, because of the popularity of photography at the time we have a rich collection of photographs of the Bott family around 1892 during their time at Brinnington Hall, these can be seen at the Stockport Image Archive³. However, I would be cruel if I did not share a picture of the Hall at the time, together with the Bott clan.

Brinnington Hall © Stockport Image Archive, courtesy of Julia Ann Bott

After that Stockport Heritage Magazine says the Harrison family lived in the Hall around 1910, however, I can find no information online to flesh this out.

The final inhabitants also present something of a mystery. John Thomas Illingworth, and his second wife, Gertrude Myers moved into the Hall sometime in the 1920s. Both of them appear to come from lower middle class origins, the children of minor merchants. John was born in 1871 in Pudsey, Yorkshire, and spend much of his childhood there. He was working as a railway goods clerk in modest accomodation with Gertrude in Ashton Under Lyne in 1901.

Their lives together are sketchy, and all I can find out is a rather unusual trip to Salt Lake City, Utah in 1910, followed by what appears to be a rapid rise up the social scale, living at Brookside in Godley in 1911 and dying in 1936 at the Doriscourt Nursing Home, having left £10,971 in his will. His obituary places him at Brinnington Hall, and mentions a prominent membership of the Freemasons in the Lodge of Harmony. Gertrude died on Poynton Park (the site of the old Poynton Hall) in 1956 leaving £19,328 in her will.

It’s a story I would love to bottom. The Hall itself was demolished soon after, and now St Paul’s Church of England School stands on the site.

¹ Reynolds said of Astley, that he would rather run three miles to deliver a message by word of mouth, than venture to write a note.

² If Cephas as a name feels unusual to you, it means Stone in Aramaic, and therefore is another name for Peter. Think Seth Armstrong from Emmerdale.

³ Go here and search for Boddington Hall.

Sources

Magna Britannia: The Reverend Daniel Lysons and Samuel Lysons: Cadell & Davis 1810

The History of the County Palatine of Chester: J H Hanshall: John Fletcher, sold by the author 1827

The Arts & Artists, James Elmes : John Wright & Henry Lacey 1825

© Allan Russell 2020